The Complex of Phycobiliproteins, Fucoxanthin, and Krill Oil Ameliorates Obesity through Modulation of Lipid Metabolism and Antioxidants in Obese Rats

Author:

Qiang Xi,Guo Chuanlong,Gu Wenhui,Song Yuling,Zhang Yuhong,Gong Xiangzhong,Wang LijunORCID,Wang Guangce

Abstract

Phycobiliproteins, fucoxanthin, and krill oil are natural marine products with excellent activities. In the study, we prepared the complex of phycobiliproteins, fucoxanthin, and krill oil (PFK) and assessed the anti-obesity, lipid-lowering, and antioxidant activities in high-fat diet rats. The results showed that the rats significantly and safely reduced body weight gain and regulated serum biochemical parameters at 50 mg/kg phycobiliproteins, 10 mg/kg fucoxanthin, and 100 mg/kg krill oil. Furthermore, the molecular mechanism study suggested that the complex of PFK confined the enzyme activities of lipid synthesis and enhanced antioxidant activity to improve obesity indirectly. The conclusions demonstrated that the complex of PFK has potent anti-obesity and hypolipidemic effects which have potential use as a natural and healthy food and medicine for anti-obesity and lowering blood lipids in the future.

Funder

Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects of Shandong Province

National Key R&D Program of China

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China

Nantong Municipal Science and Technology Planning Project

Research Fund for the Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Food Science,Nutrition and Dietetics

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