Affiliation:
1. Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability (CERIS), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
2. Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Av. do Brasil 101, 1700-075 Lisboa, Portugal
Abstract
This study introduces the Risk-Informed Asset-Centric (RIACT) process, a novel approach aimed at enhancing the safety and resilience of urban infrastructures against natural and man-made disasters. The RIACT method stands out for its comprehensive analysis of potential disruptions to urban areas, encompassing their susceptibility to disasters, vulnerability factors, and recovery capabilities. This study’s primary focus is on Portugal’s 308 municipalities, assessing their preparedness and ability to recover from earthquake events. Methodologically, the study involved employing geographic information system (GIS) mapping to evaluate earthquake risks, combining data on regional risk areas, demographic and economic profiles, and resilience capacities. This approach provides a detailed understanding of each municipality’s strengths and areas in need of improvement, encouraging a collaborative framework for sharing and implementing best practices. The results reveal significant variations in earthquake resilience across different regions, highlighting the need for tailored resilience strategies. Conclusively, the RIACT method not only enhances the resilience of individual municipalities but also contributes to a broader national strategy for urban resilience, offering valuable insights for effective disaster risk management and recovery planning.
Funder
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Subject
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science
Reference111 articles.
1. de Almeida, N.M., Silva, M.J.F., Salvado, F., Rodrigues, H., and Maletič, D. (2021). Risk-informed Performance-based Metrics for Evaluating the Structural Safety and Serviceability of Constructed Assets against Natural Disasters. Sustainability, 13.
2. Climate Change and Urban Planning: Challenges and Opportunities for Strategic Environmental Assessment Cambio Climático y Planificación Urbana: Desafíos y Oportunidades Para La Evaluación Ambiental Estratégica;Rev. Derecho Ambient.,2021
3. (2014). ISO 55000:2014—Asset Management—Overview, Principles and Terminology (Standard No. ISO 55000).
4. (2014). International Standard Asset Management—Management Systems—Guidelines for the Application of ISO 55001 (Standard No. ISO 55002).
5. (2019). Asset Management—Guidance on the Alignment of Financial and Non-Financial Functions in Asset Management (Standard No. ISO/TS 55010).