Multi-Objective Cutting Parameter Optimization Method for the Energy Consumption and Machining Quality of Computerized Numerical Control Lathes

Author:

Li Jian12,He Pengbo1,Li Huankun1,Li Shifa1,Xu Liping12,He Kui12

Affiliation:

1. School of Mechatronics Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China

2. High-End Bearing Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province, Luoyang 471000, China

Abstract

In order to achieve minimum energy consumption in computerized numerical control (CNC) lathe processing under the premise of ensuring the imposed roughness of the machined surface, a black hole-continuous ant colony optimization algorithm (BH-ACOR) is proposed to optimize the turning parameters. Taking turning specific energy and surface roughness as the optimization objectives, a turning test was designed. Subsequently, a multi-objective mathematical model of the cutting stage was formulated through the application of the least-squares method to fit the test data. The black hole algorithm was introduced to mitigate the shortcomings of the continuous-domain ant colony algorithm, which easily falls into a local optimum, so as to put forward a kind of BH-ACOR that is applicable to multi-objective optimization. The algorithm was applied to the multi-objective mathematical model in the turning stage to determine the optimal cutting parameters. Through simulation and test verification, the validity and practicability of the proposed method are further proved.

Funder

National Key R&D Program of China

Key Research Projects of Henan Province

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

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