Performance of a Modular Ton-Scale Pixel-Readout Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber
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Published:2024-09-11
Issue:3
Volume:8
Page:41
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ISSN:2410-390X
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Container-title:Instruments
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Instruments
Author:
Abed Abud A.1, Abi B.2, Acciarri R.3, Acero M. A.4, Adames M. R.5, Adamov G.6, Adamowski M.3, Adams D.7, Adinolfi M.8, Adriano C.9, Aduszkiewicz A.10, Aguilar J.11, Aimard B.12, Akbar F.13, Allison K.14, Monsalve S. Alonso1, Alrashed M.15, Alton A.16, Alvarez R.17, Alves T.18, Amar H.19, Amedo P.1920, Anderson J.21, Andrade D. A.22, Andreopoulos C.23, Andreotti M.2425, Andrews M. P.3, Andrianala F.26, Andringa S.27, Anfimov N.28ORCID, Ankowski A.29, Antoniassi M.5, Antonova M.19, Antoshkin A.28ORCID, Aranda-Fernandez A.30, Arellano L.31, Diaz E. Arrieta32, Arroyave M. A.3, Asaadi J.33, Ashkenazi A.34, Asner D.7, Asquith L.35, Atkin E.18, Auguste D.36, Aurisano A.37, Aushev V.38, Autiero D.39, Azfar F.2, Back A.40, Back H.41, Back J. J.42, Bagaturia I.6, Bagby L.3, Balashov N.28ORCID, Balasubramanian S.3, Baldi P.43, Baldini W.24, Baldonedo J.44, Baller B.3, Bambah B.45, Banerjee R.46, Barao F.2747, Barenboim G.19, Alzás P. B̃arham1, Barker G. J.42, Barkhouse W.48, Barr G.2, Monarca J. Barranco49, Barros A.5, Barros N.2750, Barrow D.2, Barrow J. L.51, Basharina-Freshville A.52, Bashyal A.21, Basque V.3, Batchelor C.53, Bathe-Peters L.2, Battat J. B. R.54, Battisti F.2, Bay F.55, Bazetto M. C. Q.9, Alba J. L. L. Bazo56, Beacom J. F.57, Bechetoille E.39, Behera B.58, Belchior E.59, Bell G.60, Bellantoni L.3, Bellettini G.6162, Bellini V.6364, Beltramello O.1, Benekos N.1, Montiel C. Benitez1965, Benjamin D.7, Neves F. Bento27, Berger J.66, Berkman S.67, Bernal J.65, Bernardini P.6869, Bersani A.70, Bertolucci S.7172, Betancourt M.3, Rodríguez A. Betancur73, Bevan A.74, Bezawada Y.75, Bezerra A. T.76, Bezerra T. J.35, Bhat A.77, Bhatnagar V.78, Bhatt J.52, Bhattacharjee M.79, Bhattacharya M.3, Bhuller S.8, Bhuyan B.79, Biagi S.80, Bian J.43, Biery K.3, Bilki B.8182, Bishai M.7, Bitadze A.31, Blake A.83, Blaszczyk F. D.3, Blazey G. C.84, Blucher E.77, Bogenschuetz J.33, Boissevain J.85, Bolognesi S.86, Bolton T.15, Bomben L.8788, Bonesini M.8789, Bonilla-Diaz C.90, Bonini F.7, Booth A.74, Boran F.40, Bordoni S.1, Merlo R. Borges9, Borkum A.35, Bostan N.82, Bracinik J.91, Braga D.3, Brahma B.92, Brailsford D.83, Bramati F.87, Branca A.87, Brandt A.33, Bremer J.1, Brew C.93, Brice S. J.3, Brio V.63, Brizzolari C.8789, Bromberg C.67, Brooke J.8, Bross A.3, Brunetti G.8789, Brunetti M.42, Buchanan N.66, Budd H.13, Buergi J.94, Burgardt D.95, Butchart S.35, V. G. Caceres75, Cagnoli I.7172, Cai T.46, Calabrese R.2425, Calcutt J.96, Calin M.97, Calivers L.94, Calvo E.17, Caminata A.70, Camino A. F.98, Campanelli W.27, Campani A.7099, Benitez A. Campos100, Canci N.101, Capó J.19, Caracas I.102, Caratelli D.103, Carber D.66, Carceller J. M.1, Carini G.7, Carlus B.39, Carneiro M. F.7, Carniti P.87, Terrazas I. Caro66, Carranza H.33, Carrara N.75, Carroll L.15, Carroll T.104, Carter A.105, Casarejos E.44, Casazza D.24, Forero J. F. Castaño106, Castaño F. A.107, Castillo A.108, Castromonte C.109, Catano-Mur E.110, Cattadori C.87, Cavalier F.36, Cavanna F.3, Centro S.111, Cerati G.3, Cerna C.112, Cervelli A.71, Villanueva A. Cervera19, Chakraborty K.113, Chakraborty S.114, Chalifour M.1, Chappell A.42, Charitonidis N.1, Chatterjee A.113, Chen H.7, Chen M.43, Chen W. C.115, Chen Y.29, Chen-Wishart Z.105, Cherdack D.10, Chi C.116, Chirco R.22, Chitirasreemadam N.6162, Cho K.117, Choate S.84, Chokheli D.6, Chong P. S.118, Chowdhury B.21, Christian D.3, Chukanov A.28ORCID, Chung M.119, Church E.41, Cicala M. F.52, Cicerchia M.111, Cicero V.7172, Ciolini R.61, Clarke P.53, Cline G.11, Coan T. E.120, Cocco A. G.101, Coelho J. A. B.121, Cohen A.121, Collazo J.44, Collot J.122, Conley E.123, Conrad J. M.51, Convery M.29, Copello S.70, Cova P.124125, Cox C.105, Cremaldi L.126, Cremonesi L.74, Crespo-Anadón J. I.17, Crisler M.3, Cristaldo E.6587, Crnkovic J.3, Crone G.52, Cross R.42, Cudd A.14, Cuesta C.17, Cui Y.127, Curciarello F.128, Cussans D.8, Dai J.122, Dalager O.43, Dallavalle R.121, Dallaway W.115, da Motta H.129, Dar Z. A.110, Darby R.35, Da Silva Peres L.130, David Q.39, Davies G. S.126, Davini S.70, Dawson J.121, De Aguiar R.9, De Almeida P.9, Debbins P.82, De Bonis I.12, Decowski M. P.131132, de Gouvêa A.133, De Holanda P. C.9, De Icaza Astiz I. L.35, De Jong P.131132, Del Amo Sanchez P.12, De la Torre A.17, De Lauretis G.39, Delbart A.86, Delepine D.49, Delgado M.8789, Dell’Acqua A.1, Monache G. Delle128, Delmonte N.124125, De Lurgio P.21, Demario R.67, De Matteis G.68, de Mello Neto J. R. T.130, DeMuth D. M.134, Dennis S.135, Densham C.93, Denton P.7, Deptuch G. W.7, De Roeck A.1, De Romeri V.19, Detje J. P.135, Devine J.1, Dharmapalan R.136, Dias M.137, Diaz A.138, Díaz J. S.40, Díaz F.56, Di Capua F.101139, Di Domenico A.140141, Di Domizio S.7099, Di Falco S.61, Di Giulio L.1, Ding P.3, Di Noto L.7099, Diociaiuti E.128, Distefano C.80, Diurba R.94, Diwan M.7, Djurcic Z.21, Doering D.29, Dolan S.1, Dolek F.100, Dolinski M. J.142, Domenici D.128, Domine L.29, Donati S.6162, Donon Y.1, Doran S.143, Douglas D.29, Doyle T. A.144, Dragone A.29, Drielsma F.29, Duarte L.137, Duchesneau D.12, Duffy K.23, Dugas K.43, Dunne P.18, Dutta B.145, Duyang H.146, Dwyer D. A.11, Dyshkant A. S.84, Dytman S.98, Eads M.84, Earle A.35, Edayath S.143, Edmunds D.67, Eisch J.3, Englezos P.147, Ereditato A.77, Erjavec T.75, Escobar C. O.3, Evans J. J.31, Ewart E.40, Ezeribe A. C.148, Fahey K.3, Fajt L.1, Falcone A.8789, Fani’ M.85, Farnese C.149, Farrell S.150, Farzan Y.151, Fedoseev D.28ORCID, Felix J.49, Feng Y.143, Fernandez-Martinez E.152, Ferry G.36, Fields L.153, Filip P.154, Filkins A.155, Filthaut F.131156, Fine R.85, Fiorillo G.101139, Fiorini M.2425, Fogarty S.66, Foreman W.22, Fowler J.123, Franc J.157, Francis K.84, Franco D.77, Franklin J.158, Freeman J.3, Fried J.7, Friedland A.29, Fuess S.3, Furic I. K.58, Furman K.74, Furmanski A. P.159, Gaba R.78, Gabrielli A.7172, Gago A. M.56, Galizzi F.87, Gallagher H.160, Gallas A.36, Gallice N.7, Galymov V.39, Gamberini E.1, Gamble T.148, Ganacim F.5, Gandhi R.161, Ganguly S.3, Gao F.103, Gao S.7, Garcia-Gamez D.162, García-Peris M. Á.19, Gardim F.76, Gardiner S.3, Gastler D.163, Gauch A.94, Gauvreau J.164, Gauzzi P.140141, Gazzana S.128, Ge G.116, Geffroy N.12, Gelli B.9, Gent S.165, Gerlach L.7, Ghorbani-Moghaddam Z.70, Giammaria T.2425, Gibin D.111149, Gil-Botella I.17, Gilligan S.96, Gioiosa A.61, Giovannella S.128, Girerd C.39, Giri A. K.92, Giugliano C.24, Giusti V.61, Gnani D.11, Gogota O.38, Gollapinni S.85, Gollwitzer K.3, Gomes R. A.166, Bermeo L. V. Gomez108, Fajardo L. S. Gomez108, Gonnella F.91, Gonzalez-Diaz D.20, Gonzalez-Lopez M.152, Goodman M. C.21, Goswami S.113, Gotti C.87, Goudeau J.59, Goudzovski E.91, Grace C.11, Gramellini E.31, Gran R.167, Granados E.49, Granger P.121, Grant C.163, Gratieri D. R.9168, Grauso G.101, Green P.2, Greenberg S.11169, Greer J.8, Griffith W. C.35, Groetschla F. T.1, Grzelak K.170, Gu L.83, Gu W.7, Guarino V.21, Guarise M.2425, Guenette R.31, Guerard E.36, Guerzoni M.71, Guffanti D.8789, Guglielmi A.149, Guo B.146, Guo Y.144, Gupta A.29, Gupta V.131132, Gurung G.33, Gutierrez D.171, Guzowski P.31, Guzzo M. M.9, Gwon S.172, Habig A.167, Hadavand H.33, Haegel L.39, Haenni R.94, Hagaman L.173, Hahn A.3, Haiston J.174, Hakenmueller J.123, Hamernik T.3, Hamilton P.18, Hancock J.91, Happacher F.128, Harris D. A.346, Hartnell J.35, Hartnett T.93, Harton J.66, Hasegawa T.175, Hasnip C.2, Hatcher R.3, Hayrapetyan K.74, Hays J.74, Hazen E.163, He M.10, Heavey A.3, Heeger K. M.173, Heise J.176, Henry S.13, Morquecho M. A. Hernandez22, Herner K.3, Hewes V.37, Higuera A.150, Hilgenberg C.159, Hillier S. J.91, Himmel A.3, Hinkle E.77, Hirsch L. R.5, Ho J.177, Hoff J.3, Holin A.93, Holvey T.2, Hoppe E.41, Horiuchi S.100, Horton-Smith G. A.15, Hostert M.159, Houdy T.36, Howard B.3, Howell R.13, Hristova I.93, Hronek M. S.3, Huang J.75, Huang R. G.11, Hulcher Z.29, Ibrahim M.178, Iles G.18, Ilic N.115, Iliescu A. M.128, Illingworth R.3, Ingratta G.7172, Ioannisian A.179, Irwin B.159, Isenhower L.180, Oliveira M. Ismerio130, Itay R.29, Jackson C. M.41, Jain V.181, James E.3, Jang W.33, Jargowsky B.43, Jena D.3, Jentz I.104, Ji X.7, Jiang C.182, Jiang J.144, Jiang L.100, Jipa A.97, Joaquim F. R.2747, Johnson W.174, Jollet C.112, Jones B.33, Jones R.148, Fernández D. José20, Jovancevic N.183, Judah M.98, Jung C. K.144, Junk T.3, Jwa Y.29116, Kabirnezhad M.18, Kaboth A. C.93105, Kadenko I.38, Kakorin I.28ORCID, Kalitkina A.28ORCID, Kalra D.116, Kandemir M.184, Kaplan D. M.22, Karagiorgi G.116, Karaman G.82, Karcher A.11, Karyotakis Y.12, Kasai S.185, Kasetti S. P.59, Kashur L.66, Katsioulas I.91, Kauther A.84, Kazaryan N.179, Ke L.7, Kearns E.163, Keener P. T.118, Kelly K. J.1, Kemp E.9, Kemularia O.6, Kermaidic Y.36, Ketchum W.3, Kettell S. H.7, Khabibullin M.28ORCID, Khan N.18, Khvedelidze A.6, Kim D.145, Kim J.13, Kim M.3, King B.3, Kirby B.116, Kirby M.7, Kish A.3, Klein J.118, Kleykamp J.126, Klustova A.18, Kobilarcik T.3, Koch L.102, Koehler K.104, Koerner L. W.10, Koh D. H.29, Kolupaeva L.28ORCID, Korablev D.28ORCID, Kordosky M.110, Kosc T.122, Kose U.1, Kostelecký V. A.40, Kothekar K.8, Kotler I.142, Kovalcuk M.154, Kozhukalov V.28ORCID, Krah W.131, Kralik R.35, Kramer M.11, Kreczko L.8, Krennrich F.143, Kreslo I.94, Kroupova T.118, Kubota S.31, Kubu M.1, Kudenko Y.28ORCID, Kudryavtsev V. A.148, Kufatty G.186, Kuhlmann S.21, Kumar J.136, Kumar P.148, Kumaran S.43, Kunze P.12, Kunzmann J.94, Kuravi R.11, Kurita N.29, Kuruppu C.146, Kus V.157, Kutter T.59, Kvasnicka J.154, Labree T.84, Lackey T.3, Lambert A.11, Land B. J.118, Lane C. E.142, Lane N.31, Lang K.187, Langford T.173, Langstaff M.31, Lanni F.1, Lantwin O.12, Larkin J.7, Lasorak P.18, Last D.118, Laudrain A.102, Laundrie A.104, Laurenti G.71, Lavaut E.36, Lawrence A.11, Laycock P.7, Lazanu I.97, Lazzaroni M.124188, Le T.160, Leardini S.20, Learned J.136, LeCompte T.29, Lee C.3, Legin V.38, Miotto G. Lehmann1, Lehnert R.40, de Oliveira M. A. Leigui189, Leitner M.11, Silverio D. Leon174, Lepin L. M.31186, Li J.-Y.53, Li S. W.75, Li Y.7, Liao H.15, Lin C. S.11, Lindebaum D.8, Linden S.7, Lineros R. A.90, Ling J.190, Lister A.104, Littlejohn B. R.22, Liu H.7, Liu J.43, Liu Y.77, Lockwitz S.3, Lokajicek M.154, Lomidze I.6, Long K.18, Lopes T. V.76, Lopez J.107, de Rego I. López17, López-March N.19, Lord T.42, LoSecco J. M.153, Louis W. C.85, Sanchez A. Lozano142, Lu X.-G.42, Luk K. B.169191, Lunday B.118, Luo X.103, Luppi E.2425, Maalmi J.36, MacFarlane D.29, Machado A. A.9, Machado P.3, Macias C. T.40, Macier J. R.3, MacMahon M.52, Maddalena A.192, Madera A.1, Madigan P.11169, Magill S.21, Magueur C.36, Mahn K.67, Maio A.2750, Major A.123, Majumdar K.23, Man M.115, Mandujano R. C.43, Maneira J.2750, Manly S.13, Mann A.160, Manolopoulos K.93, Plata M. Manrique40, Corchado S. Manthey17, Manyam V. N.7, Marchan M.3, Marchionni A.3, Marciano W.7, Marfatia D.136, Mariani C.100, Maricic J.136, Marinho F.193, Marino A. D.14, Markiewicz T.29, Das Chagas Marques F.9, Marquet C.112, Marsden D.31, Marshak M.159, Marshall C. M.13, Marshall J.42, Martina L.68, Martín-Albo J.19, Martinez N.15, Caicedo D. A. Martinez174, López F. Martínez74, Miravé P. Martínez19, Martynenko S.7, Mascagna V.87, Massari C.87, Mastbaum A.147, Matichard F.11, Matsuno S.136, Matteucci G.101139, Matthews J.59, Mauger C.118, Mauri N.7172, Mavrokoridis K.23, Mawby I.83, Mazza R.87, Mazzacane A.3, McAskill T.54, McConkey N.52, McFarland K. S.13, McGrew C.144, McNab A.31, Meazza L.87, Meddage V. C. N.58, Mehta B.78, Mehta P.194, Melas P.195, Mena O.19, Mendez H.171, Mendez P.1, Méndez D. P.7, Menegolli A.196197, Meng G.149, Mercuri A. C. E. A.5, Meregaglia A.112, Messier M. D.40, Metallo S.159, Metcalf J.51160, Metcalf W.59, Mewes M.40, Meyer H.95, Miao T.3, Miccoli A.68, Michna G.165, Mikola V.52, Milincic R.136, Miller F.104, Miller G.31, Miller W.159, Mineev O.28ORCID, Minotti A.8789, Miralles L.1, Miranda O. G.198, Mironov C.121, Miryala S.7, Miscetti S.128, Mishra C. S.3, Mishra S. R.146, Mislivec A.159, Mitchell M.59, Mladenov D.1, Mocioiu I.199, Mogan A.3, Moggi N.7172, Mohanta R.45, Mohayai T. A.40, Mokhov N.3, Molina J.65, Bueno L. Molina19, Montagna E.7172, Montanari A.71, Montanari C.3196197, Montanari D.3, Montanino D.6869, Zetina L. M. Montaño198, Mooney M.66, Moor A. F.148, Moore Z.155, Moreno D.106, Moreno-Palacios O.110, Morescalchi L.61, Moretti D.87, Moretti R.87, Morris C.10, Mossey C.3, Mote M.59, Moura C. A.189, Mouster G.83, Mu W.3, Mualem L.138, Mueller J.66, Muether M.95, Muheim F.53, Muir A.60, Mulhearn M.75, Munford D.10, Munteanu L. J.1, Muramatsu H.159, Muraz J.122, Murphy M.100, Murphy T.155, Muse J.159, Mytilinaki A.93, Nachtman J.82, Nagai Y.178, Nagu S.200, Nandakumar R.93, Naples D.98, Narita S.201, Nath A.79, Navrer-Agasson A.31, Nayak N.7, Nebot-Guinot M.53, Nehm A.102, Nelson J. K.110, Neogi O.82, Nesbit J.104, Nessi M.13, Newbold D.93, Newcomer M.118, Nichol R.52, Nicolas-Arnaldos F.162, Nikolica A.118, Nikolov J.183, Niner E.3, Nishimura K.136, Norman A.3, Norrick A.3, Novella P.19, Nowak J. A.83, Oberling M.21, Ochoa-Ricoux J. P.43, Oh S.123, Oh S. B.3, Olivier A.153, Olshevskiy A.28ORCID, Olson T.10, Onel Y.82, Onishchuk Y.38, Oranday A.40, Osbiston M.42, Vélez J. A. Osorio107, Ormachea L. Otiniano109202, Ott J.43, Pagani L.75, Palacio G.73, Palamara O.3, Palestini S.1, Paley J. M.3, Pallavicini M.7099, Palomares C.17, Pan S.113, Panda P.45, Vazquez W. 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L.9203, Pinaroli G.7, Pinchault J.12, Pitts K.100, Plows K.2, Plunkett R.3, Pollack C.171, Pollman T.131132, Polo-Toledo D.4, Pompa F.19, Pons X.1, Poonthottathil N.114143, Popov V.34, Poppi F.7172, Porter J.35, Potekhin M.7, Potenza R.6364, Pozimski J.18, Pozzato M.7172, Prakash T.11, Pratt C.75, Prest M.87, Psihas F.3, Pugnere D.39, Qian X.7, Raaf J. L.3, Radeka V.7, Rademacker J.8, Radics B.46, Rafique A.21, Raguzin E.7, Rai M.42, Rajagopalan S.7, Rajaoalisoa M.37, Rakhno I.3, Rakotondravohitra L.26, Ralte L.92, Delgado M. A. Ramirez118, Ramson B.3, Rappoldi A.196197, Raselli G.196197, Ratoff P.83, Ray R.3, Razafinime H.37, Rea E. M.159, Real J. S.122, Rebel B.3104, Rechenmacher R.3, Reggiani-Guzzo M.31, Reichenbacher J.174, Reitzner S. D.3, Sfar H. Rejeb1, Renner E.85, Renshaw A.10, Rescia S.7, Resnati F.1, Restrepo D.107, Reynolds C.74, Ribas M.5, Riboldi S.124, Riccio C.144, Riccobene G.80, Ricol J. S.122, Rigan M.35, Rincón E. V.73, Ritchie-Yates A.105, Ritter S.102, Rivera D.85, Rivera R.3, Robert A.122, Rocha J. L. Rocabado19, Rochester L.29, Roda M.23, Rodrigues P.2, Alonso M. J. Rodriguez1, Rondon J. Rodriguez174, Rosauro-Alcaraz S.36, Rosier P.36, Ross D.67, Rossella M.196197, Rossi M.1, Ross-Lonergan M.85, Roy N.46, Roy P.95, Rubbia C.204, Ruggeri A.71, Ferreira G. Ruiz31, Russell B.51, Ruterbories D.13, Rybnikov A.28ORCID, Saa-Hernandez A.20, Saakyan R.52, Sacerdoti S.121, Sahoo S. K.92, Sahu N.92, Sala P.1124, Samios N.7, Samoylov O.28ORCID, Sanchez M. C.186, Bravo A. Sánchez19, Sanchez-Lucas P.162, Sandberg V.85, Sanders D. A.126, Sanfilippo S.80, Sankey D.93, Santoro D.124, Saoulidou N.195, Sapienza P.80, Sarasty C.37, Sarcevic I.205, Sarra I.128, Savage G.3, Savinov V.98, Scanavini G.173, Scaramelli A.196, Scarff A.148, Schefke T.59, Schellman H.396, Schifano S.2425, Schlabach P.3, Schmitz D.77, Schneider A. W.51, Scholberg K.123, Schukraft A.3, Schuld B.14, Segade A.44, Segreto E.9, Selyunin A.28ORCID, Senise C. R.137, Sensenig J.118, Shaevitz M. H.116, Shanahan P.3, Sharma P.78, Kumar R.206, Shaw K.35, Shaw T.3, Shchablo K.39, Shen J.118, Shepherd-Themistocleous C.93, Sheshukov A.28ORCID, Shi W.144, Shin S.207, Shivakoti S.95, Shoemaker I.100, Shooltz D.67, Shrock R.144, Siddi B.24, Siden M.66, Silber J.11, Simard L.36, Sinclair J.29, Sinev G.174, Singh Jaydip200, Singh J.200, Singh L.208, Singh P.74, Singh V.208, Chauhan S. Singh78, Sipos R.1, Sironneau C.121, Sirri G.71, Siyeon K.172, Skarpaas K.29, Smedley J.13, Smith E.40, Smith J.144, Smith P.40, Smolik J.154157, Smy M.43, Snape M.42, Snider E. L.3, Snopok P.22, Snowden-Ifft D.164, Nunes M. Soares3, Sobel H.43, Soderberg M.155, Sokolov S.28ORCID, Salinas C. J. Solano109209, Söldner-Rembold S.31, Soleti S. R.11, Solomey N.95, Solovov V.27, Sondheim W. 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Affiliation:
1. CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland 2. University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK 3. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA 4. Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia 5. Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil 6. Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia 7. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA 8. University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK 9. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil 10. University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA 11. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA 12. Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France 13. University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA 14. University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA 15. Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA 16. Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197, USA 17. CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 18. Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, UK 19. Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain 20. Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain 21. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA 22. Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA 23. University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, UK 24. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy 25. University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy 26. University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 27. Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa and 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal 28. Affiliated with an Institute or an International Laboratory Participating within the DUNE Collaboration 29. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA 30. Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico 31. University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK 32. Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia 33. University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA 34. Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel 35. University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RH, UK 36. Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France 37. University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA 38. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine 39. Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France 40. Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA 41. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA 42. University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK 43. University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 44. University of Vigo, E-36310 Vigo, Spain 45. University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046, India 46. York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada 47. Instituto Superior Técnico—IST, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal 48. University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8357, USA 49. Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, C.P. 37000, Mexico 50. Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa—FCUL, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal 51. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA 52. University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK 53. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UK 54. Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, USA 55. Antalya Bilim University, 07190 Döşemealtı/Antalya, Turkey 56. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru 57. Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA 58. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8440, USA 59. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA 60. Daresbury Laboratory, Cheshire WA4 4AD, UK 61. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali di Pisa, Pisa, PI, Italy 62. Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy 63. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy 64. Università di Catania, 2-95131 Catania, Italy 65. Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay 66. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA 67. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA 68. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy 69. Università del Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy 70. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy 71. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy 72. Università di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy 73. Universidad EIA, Envigado, Antioquia, Colombia 74. Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK 75. University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA 76. Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Poços de Caldas 37715-400, MG, Brazil 77. University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA 78. Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India 79. Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India 80. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95123 Catania, Italy 81. Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey 82. University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA 83. Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK 84. Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA 85. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA 86. IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 87. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3-I-20126 Milano, Italy 88. University of Insubria, Via Ravasi, 2, 21100 Varese, Italy 89. Università di Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy 90. Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile 91. University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK 92. Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad 502285, India 93. STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK 94. University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland 95. Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, USA 96. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA 97. University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania 98. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA 99. Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy 100. Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA 101. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy 102. Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55122 Mainz, Germany 103. University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA 104. University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA 105. Royal Holloway College London, London TW20 0EX, UK 106. Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia 107. University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia 108. Universidad Sergio Arboleda, Bogotá 11022, Colombia 109. Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima 25, Peru 110. William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187, USA 111. Universtà degli Studi di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy 112. Laboratoire de Physique des Deux Infinis Bordeaux—IN2P3, F-33175 Gradignan, Bordeaux, France, 113. Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad 380009, India 114. Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India 115. University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada 116. Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA 117. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea 118. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA 119. Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 689-798, Republic of Korea 120. Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, USA 121. Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Paris, France 122. University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France 123. Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA 124. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy 125. University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy 126. University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA 127. University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA 128. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Roma, Italy 129. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro 22290-180, RJ, Brazil 130. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, RJ, Brazil 131. Nikhef National Institute of Subatomic Physics, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands 132. University of Amsterdam, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands 133. Northwestern University, Evanston, Il 60208, USA 134. Valley City State University, Valley City, ND 58072, USA 135. University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK 136. University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA 137. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo 09913-030, Brazil 138. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 139. Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80138 Napoli, Italy 140. Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Roma, Italy 141. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Roma, 00185 Roma, Italy 142. Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA 143. Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA 144. Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA 145. Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA 146. University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA 147. Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA 148. University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK 149. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy 150. Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA 151. Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran 152. Madrid Autonoma University and IFT UAM/CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain 153. University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA 154. Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic 155. Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA 156. Radboud University, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands 157. Czech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic 158. Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK 159. University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA 160. Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA 161. Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Jhunsi, Allahabad 211 019, India 162. University of Granada CAFPE, 18002 Granada, Spain 163. Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA 164. Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA 90041, USA 165. South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA 166. Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania 74690-900, GO, Brazil 167. University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812, USA 168. Fluminense Federal University, 9 Icaraí Niterói 24220-900, RJ, Brazil 169. University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA 170. University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland 171. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681, USA 172. Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea 173. Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA 174. South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA 175. High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan 176. Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, SD 57754, USA 177. Dordt University, Sioux Center, IA 51250, USA 178. Eötvös Loránd University, 1053 Budapest, Hungary 179. Yerevan Institute for Theoretical Physics and Modeling, Yerevan 0036, Armenia 180. Abilene Christian University, Abilene, TX 79601, USA 181. University of Albany, SUNY, Albany, NY 12222, USA 182. Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39217, USA 183. University of Novi Sad, 21102 Novi Sad, Serbia 184. Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey 185. National Institute of Technology, Kure College, Hiroshima 737-8506, Japan 186. Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA 187. University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA 188. Università degli Studi di Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy 189. Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André 09210-580, SP, Brazil 190. Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China 191. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China 192. Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, L’Aquila, Italy 193. Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil 194. Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India 195. University of Athens, 157 84 Zografou, Greece 196. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy 197. Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy 198. Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Cinvestav), Mexico City, Mexico 199. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA 200. University of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226007, India 201. Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8551, Japan 202. Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial, Lima, Peru 203. Centro de Tecnologia da Informacao Renato Archer, Amarais, Campinas CEP 13069-901, SP, Brazil 204. Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila, Italy 205. University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA 206. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India 207. Jeonbuk National University, Jeonrabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea 208. Central University of South Bihar, Gaya 824236, India 209. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru 210. Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of the Charles University, 180 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic 211. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA 212. National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Odisha 752050, India 213. Texas AM University - Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX 78412, USA 214. University of Medellín, Medellín 050026, Colombia 215. Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA 216. Jyväskylä University, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland 217. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan 218. University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Abstract
The Module-0 Demonstrator is a single-phase 600 kg liquid argon time projection chamber operated as a prototype for the DUNE liquid argon near detector. Based on the ArgonCube design concept, Module-0 features a novel 80k-channel pixelated charge readout and advanced high-coverage photon detection system. In this paper, we present an analysis of an eight-day data set consisting of 25 million cosmic ray events collected in the spring of 2021. We use this sample to demonstrate the imaging performance of the charge and light readout systems as well as the signal correlations between the two. We also report argon purity and detector uniformity measurements and provide comparisons to detector simulations.
Funder
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG, and FAPESP, Brazil CFI, IPP, and NSERC, Canada CERN; MŠMT, Czech Republic ERDF, H2020-EU, and MSCA, European Union CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France INFN, Italy FCT, Portugal NRF, Republic of Korea CAM,Fundación “La Caixa”, Junta de Andalucía-FEDER, MICINN, and Xunta de Galicia, Spain SERI and SNSF, Switzerland TÜBİTAK, Turkey The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, UK DOE and NSF, United States of America National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility
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