Assessment and Optimization of Water Resources Regulation for River Networks in the Tidal Plain—A Case Study of the Qingsong Area in Shanghai

Abstract

The plain river network area has a developed economy, a large population, a complex water system, and weak hydrodynamics. In order to improve the hydrodynamic conditions of the plain river network area, clean water sources are introduced through water resources regulation to supplement the ecological water quantity of the river and effectively improve the water environment of the river. In this paper, the Qingsong area in Shanghai is used as the research object. Prototype observation, numerical simulation, and other methods are used to build a hydrodynamic mathematical model of the river network in the Qingsong area, evaluate the water resources regulation effect of the Qingsong area, and put forward two optimization schemes. The results indicate that the overall flow of the Qingsong area is from north to south and west to east, with a maximum flow of 10–68 m3/s in the north–south backbone, exchange cycle between the backbone river, and the peripheral water bodies in the Qingsong area is 4.3 days. The largest amount of water is diverted along the Wusong River, accounting for 53% of the total water diversion; the drainage mainly relies on the gates along the Huangpu River and the Diandong Pumping Gate, accounting for 43% and 42%, respectively. In view of the lowering of the water level in the slice during the low tide period, an optimal regulation scheme has been developed for more diversion and less drainage along the Huangpu River, which can raise the water level in the slice by 0.05–0.10 m. Assessment and optimization of water resources scheduling in the Qingsong area can provide a reference for hydrodynamic enhancement in the river network area of the tidal plain.