Perceptions of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence among Internal Medicine Physicians as a Step in Social Responsibility Implementation: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author:

Dumitrașcu Luminița-Mihaela1,Lespezeanu Delia-Andreea23ORCID,Zugravu Corina-Aurelia45ORCID,Constantin Ciprian678ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Accounting and Audit, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania

2. Doctoral School, Faculty of Medicine, “Titu Maiorescu” University, 031593 Bucharest, Romania

3. “Ion Pavel” Diabetes Center, National Institute of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases “Prof. Dr. N.C. Paulescu”, 030167 Bucharest, Romania

4. Department of Nutrition, Hygiene and Ecology, Faculty of Midwifery and Nursing, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania

5. The National Institute of Public Health, National Center of Risk Monitoring for Community, 050463 Bucharest, Romania

6. “Carol Davila” Central Military Emergency University Hospital, 010825 Bucharest, Romania

7. Research Metabolism Center, 010825 Bucharest, Romania

8. Faculty of Medicine, “Titu Maiorescu” University, 031593 Bucharest, Romania

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as an essential tool in healthcare for optimizing healthcare delivery and improving patient outcomes. This study is motivated by using AI in healthcare as a step for social responsibility implementation. The research aimed to investigate the attitudes of healthcare professionals on this issue, and it assessed physicians’ opinions regarding their perceptions of AI and their intention to use and implement AI tools in their activity. An electronic survey was proposed during February–June 2024 to a sample of healthcare professionals (309 were admitted into the study, 62 males and 247 females, with a mean age of 42). The results of the survey highlighted both groups’ excellent perceptions of AI and the low perceived knowledge of AI, which arises from more technical questions. The use of AI in healthcare represents a step for social responsibility implementation; it is an unstoppable process, and stakeholders should take into consideration investing more in monitoring and training activities.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference18 articles.

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2. Can computer based human-likeness endanger humanness?—A philosophical and ethical perspective on digital assistants expressing feelings they can’t have;Porra;Inf. Syst. Front.,2020

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