Biochar-Derived Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Review

Author:

Seroka Ntalane Sello12,Luo Hongze2ORCID,Khotseng Lindiwe1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa

2. Energy Centre, Smart Places Cluster, Council for Science and Industrial Research (CSIR), Pretoria 0001, South Africa

Abstract

Highly portable nanoelectronics and large-scale electronics rely on lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) as the most reliable energy storage technology. This method is thought to be both environmentally friendly and cost-effective. We provide a study of a low-cost, abundant, and renewable supply of carbon-based biomass with potential uses in LIBs. Renewable feedstocks have received significant attention in recent decades as promising tools for efficient and alternative anode materials for LIBs. Researchers can synthesise carbon-rich biochar through the pyrolytic process of biomass. Depending on the synthetic process, precise surface chemistry, and textural qualities such as specific surface area and porosity, this material can be customised to favour application-specific properties with a preferred application. In this research, we look at the performance of biochar in LIBs, its properties, and the biomass supply, and we discuss the prospects for these biomass-derived materials in energy storage devices.

Funder

National Research Foundation

Eskom

Publisher

MDPI AG

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