Genetic Analyses of Resistance to Fusarium Basal Rot in Onion

Author:

Straley Elizabeth,Colcol Marzu Jen,Havey Michael J.ORCID

Abstract

Fusarium basal rot (FBR) is a serious disease of onion (Allium cepa). We identified sources of FBR resistance, assessed efficacy of selection for increased resistance, and investigated its genetic control. Onion accessions were evaluated for FBR resistance, and percentage survival ranged from 0% to 78%. Survivors were intercrossed, and progenies from one cycle of selection showed increased survival by 18% to 52%. Selections were crossed to male-sterile lines, and hybrids showed specific combining ability for FBR resistance. Segregating families were produced, and quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were identified on chromosomes 2 and 4 conditioning FBR resistance. A second QTL on chromosome 4 was identified that decreased FBR resistance. Plants from families with different genotypes across the 1.5 logarithm of odds (LOD) regions on chromosomes 2 and 4 were self-pollinated, and resulting families were evaluated for FBR survival. Genomic regions on chromosomes 2 and 4 associated with resistance were validated at p = 0.05 and 0.10, respectively. The region on chromosome 4 associated with increased susceptibility was validated at p = 0.05. These results are in agreement with previous studies reporting high heritability and specific combining ability for FBR resistance and should be useful for selection of FBR-resistant onion.

Funder

United States Department of Agriculture

Monsanto Graduate Fellowship for JCM

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Horticulture,Plant Science

Reference42 articles.

1. Root diseases;Entwistle,1990

2. Onion breeding;Havey,1993

3. A fusarium bulb rot of onion and the relation of environment to its development;Walker;J. Agric. Res.,1924

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