Essential Oils of Two Portuguese Endemic Species of Lavandula as a Source of Antifungal and Antibacterial Agents

Author:

Domingues Joana12ORCID,Goulão Manuela3,Delgado Fernanda34ORCID,Gonçalves José Carlos34ORCID,Gonçalves Joana2,Pintado Cristina Santos345ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Plant Biotechnology Centre of Beira Interior (CBPBI), 6001-909 Castelo Branco, Portugal

2. Health Sciences Research Centre (CICS), University of Beira Interior, 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal

3. Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco-School of Agriculture (IPCB-ESA), 6001-909 Castelo Branco, Portugal

4. Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco (CERNAS-IPCB), 6001-909 Castelo Branco, Portugal

5. Research Unit of Life Quality in Rural Areas (QRural), Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, 6601-909 Castelo Branco, Portugal

Abstract

Chemical investigations of L. stoechas subsp. luisieri and L. pedunculata essential oils were analyzed by GC-MS, and the antimicrobial activity was performed against bacteria and fungi isolated from food sources. The cytotoxicity of the essential oil was performed in NHDF cells using the MTT method. According to the results, the main compounds of L. stoechas subsp. luisieri essential oil were trans-α-necrodyl acetate (40.2%), lavandulyl acetate (11%), and trans-α-necrodol (10.4%), while fenchone (50.5%) and camphor (30.0%) in L. pedunculata essential oil. The antifungal activity of essential oils was confirmed with MIC values ranging from 1.2 to 18.7 µL/mL; for bacteria, it ranged from 4.7 to 149.3 µL/mL. Both the Lavandula species tested showed low or equal MIC and MBC/MFC values for L. stoechas subsp. luisieri essential oil, revealing greater efficacy in antimicrobial activity. The L. stoechas subsp. luisieri essential oil revealed cytotoxic effects (30 ± 2% of cell viability) in NHDF cells at all concentrations tested.

Funder

Research Center for Natural Resources, Environment and Society

Portuguese Funding Agency for Science Research and Technology

Programa Operacional EP-INTERREG V A Espanha-Portugal

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Process Chemistry and Technology,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous),Bioengineering

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