The Effect of Wall Thickness and Scanning Speed on the Martensitic Transformation and Tensile Properties of Selective Laser Melted NiTi Thin-Wall Structures

Abstract

In this study, we analyzed the coupling effect of laser scanning speed and wall thickness on the phase transformation behavior and tensile properties of selective laser melted NiTi thin-wall structures. It is demonstrated that either scanning speed or wall thickness has their respective influence rule, whereas this influence could be changed when coupling them together; that is, under different scanning speeds, the effect of wall thickness could be different. It is found that the deviation of phase transformation temperature among different wall thicknesses is ~3.7 °C at 400 mm/s, while this deviation increases to ~23.5 °C at 600 mm/s. However, the deviation of phase transformation peak width among different wall thicknesses shows little change under different scanning speeds. At low scanning speed, the samples with thicker wall thickness exhibit better tensile ductility than thinner, whereas they all show poor tensile properties and brittle behavior at high scanning speed. This uncertain influence rule is mainly due to the interaction effect between different thermal histories generated by wall thickness and scanning speed.