Preparation of the Orange Flavoured “Boba” Ball in Milk Tea and Its Shelf-Life

Abstract

Boba milk tea is very popular around the world. The “boba” balls in milk tea are usually made of tapioca. Reports on calcium alginate ball encapsulation in fruit-flavoured drinks have rarely been seen. The preparation method for this kind ball was studied. The “boba” balls were obtained by membrane formation on the interface through the addition of calcium chloride fluids into a sodium alginate solution. The operation conditions were studied, including drop height, flow velocity, sodium alginate and calcium chloride solution concentration. The diameter, mechanical strength, loading ratio and encapsulation rate of the “boba” balls are discussed. The optimized preparation conditions were as follows: the diameter of adding tube was 8 mm, the drop height was 25 cm, the drop flow rate was 60 mL/min, 1.0% sodium alginate, 1.0% calcium chloride. The prepared “boba” balls were stored at different temperatures. No microorganisms were detected in 90 days, and the sensory quality decreased with storage time. Shelf life was predicted using the Arrhenius equation; when the storage temperature was less than 10 °C, it could be stored for more than 1 year. This preparation technology of “boba” balls has potential for application by milk tea ingredient companies or relevant beverage manufacturing factories.