Prediction of Antifungal Activity of Antimicrobial Peptides by Transfer Learning from Protein Pretrained Models

Author:

Lobo Fernando1,González Maily Selena2,Boto Alicia2ORCID,Pérez de la Lastra José Manuel2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Programa Agustín de Betancourt, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

2. Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

Abstract

Peptides with antifungal activity have gained significant attention due to their potential therapeutic applications. In this study, we explore the use of pretrained protein models as feature extractors to develop predictive models for antifungal peptide activity. Various machine learning classifiers were trained and evaluated. Our AFP predictor achieved comparable performance to current state-of-the-art methods. Overall, our study demonstrates the effectiveness of pretrained models for peptide analysis and provides a valuable tool for predicting antifungal peptide activity and potentially other peptide properties.

Funder

Ministry of Science, Spain

Fundación Caja Canarias

Cabildo de Tenerife

Conexión de Nanomedicina of the Spanish Research Council

CSIC Open Access Publication Support Initiative

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

Reference63 articles.

1. (2023, May 17). Antimicrobial Resistance, FAO-United Nations. Available online: http://www.fao.org/antimicrobial-resistance/en/.

2. (2023, May 17). Antimicrobial Resistance, WHO-United Nations. Available online: https://www.who.int/health-topics/antimicrobial-resistance.

3. Wang, G. (2017). Antimicrobial Peptides: Discovery, Design and Novel Therapeutic Strategies, CABI. [2nd ed.]. ISBN 978-1-786390394 (hardback), 978-1-786390400 (e-book).

4. Lobo, F., and Boto, A. (2022). Host-defense peptides as new generation phytosanitaries: Low toxicity and low induction of antimicrobial resistance. Agronomy, 12.

5. The Road from Host-Defense Peptides to a New Generation of Antimicrobial Drugs;Boto;Molecules,2018

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