1. Mixed Reality and Pervasive Computing Lab, Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology, Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
2. College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Thi-Qar, Nasiriyah 64001, Iraq
3. Centre for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
4. International Graduate Institute of Artificial Intelligence, IAI, College of Management, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliu 64002, Taiwan