Time-Domain Analysis of Fractional Electrical Circuit Containing Two Ladder Elements

Author:

Piotrowska EwaORCID,Rogowski KrzysztofORCID

Abstract

The paper is devoted to the theoretical and experimental analysis of an electric circuit consisting of two elements that are described by fractional derivatives of different orders. These elements are designed and performed as RC ladders with properly selected values of resistances and capacitances. Different orders of differentiation lead to the state-space system model, in which each state variable has a different order of fractional derivative. Solutions for such models are presented for three cases of derivative operators: Classical (first-order differentiation), Caputo definition, and Conformable Fractional Derivative (CFD). Using theoretical models, the step responses of the fractional electrical circuit were computed and compared with the measurements of a real electrical system.

Funder

Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego

Narodowym Centrum Nauki

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering

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3. The Fractional Calculus: Theory and Applications of Differentiation and Integration to Arbitrary Order;Oldham,1974

4. Fractional Differential Equations;Podlubny,1999

5. Fractional Linear Systems and Electrical Circuits

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