Copolymeric Micelles of Poly(ε-caprolactone) and Poly(methacrylic acid) as Carriers for the Oral Delivery of Resveratrol

Author:

Kamenova Katya1,Radeva Lyubomira2ORCID,Konstantinov Spiro2,Petrov Petar D.1ORCID,Yoncheva Krassimira2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Akad. G. Bonchev Str. 103A, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

2. Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 2 Dunav Str., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria

Abstract

In this study, we report the development of a micellar system based on a poly(methacrylic acid)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone)-b-poly(methacrylic acid) triblock copolymer (PMAA16-b-PCL35-b-PMAA16) for the oral delivery of resveratrol. The micellar nanocarriers were designed to comprise a PCL core for solubilizing the poorly water-soluble drug and a hydrated PMAA corona with bioadhesive properties for providing better contact with the gastrointestinal mucosa. The micelles were first formed in an aqueous media via the solvent evaporation method and then loaded with resveratrol (72% encapsulation efficiency). Studies by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic and electrophoretic light scattering (DLS and PALS) revealed a spherical shape, nanoscopic size (100 nm) and a negative surface charge (−30 mV) of the nanocarriers. Loading of the drug slightly decreased the hydrodynamic diameter (Dh) and increased the ƺ-potential of micelles. In vitro dissolution tests showed that 80% and 100% of resveratrol were released in 24 h in buffers with pH 1.2 and 6.8, respectively, whereas for the same time, not more than 10% of pure resveratrol was dissolved. A heat-induced albumin denaturation assay demonstrated the advantage of the aqueous micellar formulation of resveratrol, which possessed anti-inflammatory potential as high as that of the pure drug. Further, the micellar resveratrol (5 µM) exerted a strong protective effect and maintained viability of mucosa epithelial HT-29 cells in a co-cultural model, representing the production of inflammatory cytokines. For comparison, the pure resveratrol at the same concentration did not protect the damaged HT-29 cells at all. Thus, the present study revealed that the PMAA-b-PCL-b-PMAA copolymeric micelles might be considered appropriate nanocarriers for the oral delivery of resveratrol.

Funder

European Union-NextGenerationEU

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,General Chemistry

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