Biocompatibility and Antimicrobial Profile of Acid Usnic-Loaded Electrospun Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)—Magnetite Nanofibers

Author:

Stoica (Oprea) Alexandra Elena1ORCID,Bîrcă Alexandra Catalina1,Mihaiescu Dan Eduard2ORCID,Grumezescu Alexandru Mihai134ORCID,Ficai Anton14ORCID,Herman Hildegard5,Cornel Baltă5ORCID,Roșu Marcel5,Gharbia Sami5,Holban Alina Maria6,Vasile Bogdan Ștefan78ORCID,Andronescu Ecaterina13ORCID,Hermenean Anca Oana5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania

2. Department of Organic Chemistry, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania

3. ICUB—Research Institute of the University of Bucharest, 060102 Bucharest, Romania

4. Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov No. 3, 050044 Bucharest, Romania

5. Institute of Life Sciences, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, 310414 Arad, Romania

6. Microbiology Immunology Department, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania

7. National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania

8. Research Center for Advanced Materials, Products and Processes, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania

Abstract

The highest amount of the world’s polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is designated for fiber production (more than 60%) and food packaging (30%) and it is one of the major polluting polymers. Although there is a great interest in recycling PET-based materials, a large amount of unrecycled material is derived mostly from the food and textile industries. The aim of this study was to obtain and characterize nanostructured membranes with fibrillar consistency based on recycled PET and nanoparticles (Fe3O4@UA) using the electrospinning technique. The obtained fibers limit microbial colonization and the development of biofilms. Such fibers could significantly impact modern food packaging and the design of improved textile fibers with antimicrobial effects and good biocompatibility. In conclusion, this study suggests an alternative for PET recycling and further applies it in the development of antimicrobial biomaterials.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,General Chemistry

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