Silver/Graphene Oxide Nanostructured Coatings for Modulating the Microbial Susceptibility of Fixation Devices Used in Knee Surgery

Author:

Constantinescu Sorin1,Niculescu Adelina-Gabriela23ORCID,Hudiță Ariana24ORCID,Grumezescu Valentina5,Rădulescu Dragoș1,Bîrcă Alexandra Cătălina3,Irimiciuc Stefan Andrei5ORCID,Gherasim Oana5,Holban Alina Maria26,Gălățeanu Bianca4ORCID,Oprea Ovidiu Cristian78ORCID,Ficai Anton38ORCID,Vasile Bogdan Ștefan3ORCID,Grumezescu Alexandru Mihai238ORCID,Bolocan Alexandra1,Rădulescu Radu1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eroii Sanitari St. 8, 050474 Bucharest, Romania

2. Research Institute of the University of Bucharest—ICUB, University of Bucharest, 050657 Bucharest, Romania

3. Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu St. 1-7, 060042 Bucharest, Romania

4. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Bucharest, 050095 Bucharest, Romania

5. Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor St., 077125 Magurele, Romania

6. Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 1-3 Portocalelor Lane, District 5, 77206 Bucharest, Romania

7. Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania

8. Academy of Romanian Scientists, Spl. Independenței 54, 50085 Bucharest, Romania

Abstract

Exploring silver-based and carbon-based nanomaterials’ excellent intrinsic antipathogenic effects represents an attractive alternative for fabricating anti-infective formulations. Using chemical synthesis protocols, stearate-conjugated silver (Ag@C18) nanoparticles and graphene oxide nanosheets (nGOs) were herein obtained and investigated in terms of composition and microstructure. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterizations revealed the formation of nanomaterials with desirable physical properties, while X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses confirmed the high purity of synthesized nanomaterials. Further, laser-processed Ag@C18-nGO coatings were developed, optimized, and evaluated in terms of biological and microbiological outcomes. The highly biocompatible Ag@C18-nGO nanostructured coatings proved suitable candidates for the local modulation of biofilm-associated periprosthetic infections.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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