Estimation of the Biot Number Using Genetic Algorithms: Application for the Drying Process

Author:

Górnicki KrzysztofORCID,Winiczenko Radosław,Kaleta Agnieszka

Abstract

The Biot number informs researchers about the controlling mechanisms employed for heat or mass transfer during the considered process. The mass transfer coefficients (and heat transfer coefficients) are usually determined experimentally based on direct measurements of mass (heat) fluxes or correlation equations. This paper presents the method of Biot number estimation. For estimation of the Biot number in the drying process, the multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) was developed. The simultaneous minimization of mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) and the maximization of the coefficient of determination R2 between the drying model and experimental data were considered. The Biot number can be calculated from the following equations: Bi = 0.8193exp(-6.4951T−1) (and moisture diffusion coefficient from D/s2 = 0.00704exp(-2.54T−1)) (RMSE = 0.0672, MAE = 0.0535, R2 = 0.98) or Bi = 1/0.1746log(1193847T) (D/s2 = 0.0075exp(-6T−1)) (RMSE = 0.0757, MAE = 0.0604, R2 = 0.98). The conducted validation gave good results.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Energy (miscellaneous),Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Control and Optimization,Engineering (miscellaneous)

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