Traffic Pattern Classification in Smart Cities Using Deep Recurrent Neural Network

Author:

Ismaeel Ayad Ghany1,Janardhanan Krishnadas2,Sankar Manishankar2,Natarajan Yuvaraj3ORCID,Mahmood Sarmad Nozad4ORCID,Alani Sameer5,Shather Akram H.6

Affiliation:

1. Computer Technology Engineering, College of Engineering Technology, Al-Kitab University, Kirkuk 36001, Iraq

2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology, Kodakara, Thrissur 680684, India

3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641062, India

4. Electronic and Control Engineering Techniques Technical Engineering College, Northern Technical University, Kirkuk 36001, Iraq

5. Computer Center, University of Anbar, Ramadi 55431, Iraq

6. Department of Computer Engineering Technology, Al-Kitab University, Altun Kopru, Kirkuk 36001, Iraq

Abstract

This paper examines the use of deep recurrent neural networks to classify traffic patterns in smart cities. We propose a novel approach to traffic pattern classification based on deep recurrent neural networks, which can effectively capture traffic patterns’ dynamic and sequential features. The proposed model combines convolutional and recurrent layers to extract features from traffic pattern data and a SoftMax layer to classify traffic patterns. Experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms existing methods regarding accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Furthermore, we provide an in-depth analysis of the results and discuss the implications of the proposed model for smart cities. The results show that the proposed model can accurately classify traffic patterns in smart cities with a precision of as high as 95%. The proposed model is evaluated on a real-world traffic pattern dataset and compared with existing classification methods.

Funder

Al-Kitab University, Kirkuk, Iraq

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

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