1. DeweytoJohn D. Graves,September9,1949, inThe Correspondence of John Dewey, electronic edition. Edited byLarry A. Hickman.Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press. Aside from correspondence, citations from Dewey's works refer toThe Collected Works of John Dewey, ed.Jo Ann Boydston(Carbon-dale:Southern Illinois University,1969–1981). As is now standard, I give this edition's chronological classification (MW=Middle Works;LW=Later Works) followed by volume and page number.
2. Ralph Sleeper,The Necessity of Pragmatism(Urbana:University of Illinois,2001), pp.108–109and1.