1. Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie Univ., 5268 DaCosta Row, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada (corresponding author). ORCID: .
2. Assistant Professor and Canada Research Chair in Sustainable Infrastructure, Dept. of Civil and Resource Engineering, Dalhousie Univ., 5268 DaCosta Row, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada. ORCID: .
3. Donald and Sarah Munro Chair Professor in Engineering and Applied Science and Associate Dean (Research and Graduate Studies), Dept. of Civil Engineering, Queen’s Univ., Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.