1. Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A4. ORCID: .
2. Project Engineer, Research and Development, Cast Connex Corporation, 366 Adelaide St. E., Suite 425, Toronto, ON, Canada M5A 3X9.
3. Professor, Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A4.
4. Professor and Canada Research Chair in Seismic Resilience of Infrastructure, Dept. of Civil and Mineral Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A4 (corresponding author).