1. Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4L7.
2. Postdoctoral Fellow, Dept. of Civil Engineering, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4L7.
3. Joe Ng/JNE Consulting Chair Professor, Design, Construction, and Management of Infrastructure Renewal, and Chair, Dept. of Civil engineering, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4L7.
4. Director of the CaNRisk-CREATE Program and Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4L7 (corresponding author). ORCID: .