1. Associate Professor, Dept. of Transportation and Urban Infrastructure Studies, Morgan State Univ., 1700 E. Cold Spring Ln., Baltimore, MD 21251.
2. Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Transportation and Urban Infrastructure Studies, Morgan State Univ., 1700 E. Cold Spring Ln., Baltimore, MD 21251.
3. Research Associate, Turner Fairbank Highway Research Center, Federal Highway Administration, 6300 Georgetown Pike, McLean, VA 22101 (corresponding author). ORCID: .
4. Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Virginia, P.O. Box 400742, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4742.