Impact of Underestimating the Effects of Cold Temperature on Motor Vehicle Start Emissions of Air Toxics in the United States

Author:

Cook Richard1,Touma Jawad S.2,Fernandez Antonio3,Brzezinski David3,Bailey Chad3,Scarbro Carl3,Thurman James4,Strum Madeleine4,Ensley Darrell5,Baldauf Richard6

Affiliation:

1. a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory , Ann Arbor , MI , USA

2. b National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (In Partnership with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) , Research Triangle Park , NC , USA

3. c U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory , Ann Arbor , MI , USA

4. d Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , Research Triangle Park , NC , USA

5. e Computer Sciences Corporation , Research Triangle Park , NC , USA

6. f National Risk Management Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC; and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory , Ann Arbor , MI , USA

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Waste Management and Disposal

Reference11 articles.

1. Final Regulatory Impact Analysis: Control of Hazardous Air Pollutants from Mobile Sources; EPA420-R-07-002; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Office of Transportation and Air Quality: Ann Arbor, MI, 2007.

2. Carcinogenic Effects of Benzene: an Update; EPA600-P-97-001F; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Center for Environmental Assessment: Washington, DC, 1998.

3. Health Assessment of 1,3-Butadiene; EPA600-P-98-001F; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment: Washington, DC, 2002.

4. Draft Regulatory Impact Analysis: Control of Hazardous Air Pollutants from Mobile Sources; EPA420-D-06-004; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Office of Transportation and Air Quality: Ann Arbor, MI, 2006.

5. Cold Temperature Effects on Vehicle HC Emissions: Draft Report; EPA420-D-06-001; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Office of Transportation and Air Quality: Ann Arbor, MI, 2006.

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