Optimizing Postprandial Glucose Management in Adults With Insulin-Requiring Diabetes: Report and Recommendations

Author:

Leahy John (Jack) L1ORCID,Aleppo Grazia2,Fonseca Vivian A3,Garg Satish K4,Hirsch Irl B5ORCID,McCall Anthony L67,McGill Janet B8,Polonsky William H9ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont

2. Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

3. Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana

4. University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado

5. Treatment and Teaching Chair, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington

6. University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia

7. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

8. Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

9. University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California

Abstract

Abstract Faster-acting insulins, new noninsulin drug classes, more flexible insulin-delivery systems, and improved continuous glucose monitoring devices offer unprecedented opportunities to improve postprandial glucose (PPG) management and overall care for adults with insulin-treated diabetes. These developments led the Endocrine Society to convene a working panel of diabetes experts in December 2018 to assess the current state of PPG management, identify innovative ways to improve self-management and quality of life, and align best practices to current and emerging treatment and monitoring options. Drawing on current research and collective clinical experience, we considered the following issues for the ∼200 million adults worldwide with type 1 and insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes: (i) the role of PPG management in reducing the risk of diabetes complications; (ii) barriers preventing effective PPG management; (iii) strategies to reduce PPG excursions and improve patient quality of life; and (iv) education and clinical tools to support endocrinologists in improving PPG management. We concluded that managing PPG to minimize or prevent diabetes-related complications will require elucidating fundamental questions about optimal ways to quantify and clinically assess the metabolic dysregulation and consequences of the abnormal postprandial state in diabetes and recommend research strategies to address these questions. We also identified practical strategies and tools that are already available to reduce barriers to effective PPG management, optimize use of new and emerging clinical tools, and improve patient self-management and quality of life.

Publisher

The Endocrine Society

Subject

Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

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