Visual Skills Involved in Decision Making by Expert Referees

Author:

Ghasemi Abdullah1,Momeni Maryam2,Jafarzadehpur Ebrahim3,Rezaee Meysam4,Taheri Hamid5

Affiliation:

1. Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran

2. University of Rehabilitation and Welfare Science, Tehran

3. Tehran University of Medical Science

4. Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad

5. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Previous studies have compared visual skills of expert and novice athletes; referees' performance has not been addressed. Visual skills of two groups of expert referees, successful and unsuccessful in decision making, were compared. Using video clips of soccer matches to assess decision-making success of 41 national and international referees from 31 to 42 years of age, 10 top referees were selected as the Successful group and 10 as the Unsuccessful group. Visual tests included visual memory, visual reaction time, peripheral vision, recognition speed, saccadic eye movement, and facility of accommodation. The Successful group had better visual skills than the Unsuccessful group. Such visual skills enhance soccer referees' performance and may be recommended for young referees.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Sensory Systems,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology

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