Social comparison theory: A review and future directions

Author:

Caliskan Ferhat1,Idug Yavuz2ORCID,Uvet Hasan3,Gligor Nichole4,Kayaalp Alper5

Affiliation:

1. G. Brint Ryan College of Business University of North Texas Denton Texas USA

2. Department of Management/HRM, College of Business California State University‐Long Beach Long Beach California USA

3. Georgia Gwinnett College Lawrenceville Georgia USA

4. Lutgert College of Business Florida Gulf Coast University Fort Myers Florida USA

5. Department of Clinical, Health, and Applied Sciences University of Houston‐Clear Lake Houston Texas USA

Abstract

AbstractSocial comparison theory provides valuable insights into how individuals assess themselves by comparing various facets of their lives to others. This theory offers a framework that helps in understanding the motivations behind self‐evaluation and improvement, as well as shaping consumer behaviors. The extensive body of research related to the theory has resulted in numerous publications across various domains, hindering a comprehensive overview of the research field and constraining its progress. Our multi‐disciplinary study addresses the fragmented scholarly landscape through a hierarchical bibliometric analysis, unveiling key authors, themes, and connections, and emphasizing its current state and future potential, particularly in the marketing domain. Our research indicates that interest in social comparison theory has surged, driven by social media's impact on body image and self‐esteem. Our findings also highlight the significance of themes such as body image, envy, social media, motivation, and life satisfaction, revealing the multifaceted expansion of the theory across various fields.

Publisher

Wiley

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