1. Department of Anesthesiology; Chang Gung Memorial Hospital; Chiayi Taiwan
2. Chang Gung University of Science and Technology; Chiayi Taiwan
3. Department of Anesthesiology; China Medical University and Hospital; Taichung Taiwan
4. Department of Anesthesiology; The Qingdao University Yuhuangding Hospital; Yantai Shandong China
5. Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources; China Medical University; Taichung Taiwan
6. Department of Pharmacology; China Medical University; Taichung Taiwan
7. Division of Cardiology; Department of Medicine; Taipei Medical University Wan Fang Hospital; Taipei Taiwan
8. Department of Physiology; China Medical University; Taichung Taiwan