1. Department of Adult Health Nursing School of Nursing Sapporo City University SapporoJapan
2. Intensive Care Unit Tosei General Hospital SetoJapan
3. Department of Adult Health Nursing College of Nursing Ibaraki Christian University HitachiJapan
4. Intensive Care Unit and Coronary Care Unit Japanese Red Cross Fukuoka Hospital FukuokaJapan
5. Department of Nursing Kitasato University Hospital SagamiharaJapan
6. Stroke Care Unit Junshin Hospital HyogoJapan
7. Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Medicine School of Medicine St. Marianna Medical University Kawasaki Japan