Evaluating summer thermal environment of temporary housing unit adapting the layout plan, “Kumamoto Type D”

Author:

Takata Masahito1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan

Abstract

AbstractIn Japan, natural disasters have historically caused massive damage, and the importance of emergency temporary housing is increasing. In this paper, the summer thermal environment at the Shirahata temporary housing site in Kousa Town was assessed. The site was constructed following the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake. The site was improved by applying a design methodology called “Kumamoto Type D,” “D” stands for “Default & Design.” Field measurements and computational fluid dynamics simulations were conducted to investigate the influence of the building arrangement on the outdoor thermal environment for the Kumamoto Type D layout. The results indicated that the impact of wind was reduced using this layout. However, when the surface temperature in the parking lot and other areas increased, hot air could be transmitted to the site, even under reduced wind conditions.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Modeling and Simulation,Architecture,Environmental Engineering

Reference10 articles.

1. KatsuraH.Emergency temporary housing—Kumamoto Type D (default & design). Jyutaku;2017:1‐8. (in Japanese).

2. OtaniM.A study about the situation of outdoor space use in the temporary housing of the Kumamoto earthquake for the Kosa‐machi Sirahata · Sirahata second temporary housing complex area. AIJ Kyushu Chapter architectural research meeting No. 57;2018:181‐184. (in Japanese).

3. Recovering now①, environmental design and living style guidelines for emergency temporary housing, proposal on indoor environment for healthy living;Hasegawa K;Archit J,2022

4. TakataM.Evaluating summer thermal environment of temporary housing unit adapting the layout plan “Kumamoto Type D (Defort & Design)”. The 17th National Conference of Japan Heat Island Society;2022:A‐007. (in Japanese).

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