Design and Construction of an Optical Communication System: Utilizing High‐Performance Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite‐Based Photodetectors

Abstract

AbstractOptical communication has become a research hotspot in modern non‐contact communication systems, and high‐performance photodetectors, as a key component, are crucial for achieving high‐fidelity signal transmission. Photoconductive devices (PCDs) are expected to find applications in the field of optical communication due to their advantages in high gain. However, it is difficult to achieve an effective balance between high responsiveness and fast response times in PCDs, leading to significant challenges in their commercial applications in the field of optical communication. In this paper, by employing both the mask method and channel width tuning method, a high‐performance PCD is developed based on the Ag‐MAPbI3‐Ag structure, demonstrating a high responsivity of 45.5 A W−1, a high detectivity of 7 × 1012 Jones, and a fast response time of 0.35 ms. Finally, this device is integrated into an optical communication system using embedded technology, effectively achieves byte transmission, and demonstrates the practical application of single‐crystal MAPbI3 PCD as a signal receiver in the system. This research provides a noteworthy approach to facilitating the seamless integration and commercialization of optical communication systems utilizing perovskite single‐crystal devices, while also paving the way for optical interconnects based on perovskite.