Fall risk in older adults hospitalized with tumours: Contributing factors and prediction model

Author:

Liu Xiaoyan1ORCID,Dong Chen2,Zhao Rui2,Gu Zhifeng3,Sun Chi1

Affiliation:

1. Geriatric Department Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University; Medical School of Nantong University Nantong China

2. Research Center of Clinical Medical Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University Nantong China

3. Department of Rheumatology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University Nantong China

Abstract

AbstractAimRates vary widely across hospitals globally and typically range from 3 to 11 falls per 1000 bed days and as 7–11 in Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University. This study determined to explore contributing factors and poor prognosis of fall in elderly tumour patients in China.DesignA cross‐sectional study.Methods161 older adults were invited to participate in this study and completed a self‐reported questionnaire, took blood tests, and received the exam of musculoskeletal ultrasound.ResultsAmong 161 patients, falls occurred in 41 cases, accounting for 24.8%. 51.6% of older adults suffered from intermediate‐to‐high risk of falls. Fall history, reduced self‐care ability, sleep disturbance, hearing impairment, hyperkyphosis, chronic disease, platelet count, and the thickness of left muscle rectus femoris (LF‐MLT), and left cross‐sectional area (LF‐CSA) were all contributing factors of fall, and higher risk of fall indicating lower quality of life. A fall prediction model was established in this study based on above contributing factors with good prediction efficiency (AUC = 0.920).Patient or public contributionThe patient volunteers participated in this study and provided valuable data for the final analysis and the acquisition of conclusion.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Nursing

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