A comprehensive review of the therapeutic potential of cyanobacterial marine bioactives: Unveiling the hidden treasures of the sea

Author:

Nawaz Taufiq1,Gu Liping1,Fahad Shah23ORCID,Saud Shah4ORCID,Jiang Zhaoyu4,Hassan Shah5,Harrison Matthew Tom6,Liu Ke6ORCID,Khan Mushtaq Ahmad7,Liu Haitao8,El‐Kahtany Khaled3,Wu Chao9ORCID,Zhu Mo101112,Zhou Ruanbao1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology/Microbiology South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota USA

2. Department of Agronomy Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Mardan Pakistan

3. Geology and Geophysics Department, College of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

4. College of Life Science Linyi University Linyi China

5. Department of Agricultural Extension Education and Communication The University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan

6. Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture University of Tasmania, Newnham Drive Launceston Tasmania Australia

7. Department of Agriculture University of Swabi Swabi Pakistan

8. College of Resources and Environment Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China

9. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Guilin China

10. College of Life Sciences Henan Normal University Xinxiang China

11. Henan International Joint Laboratory of Agricultural Microbial Ecology and Technology Henan Normal University Xinxiang China

12. Xinxiang Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology Xinxiang China

Abstract

AbstractMarine cyanobacterial bioactives, due to their diverse chemistry and promising pharmacological properties, hold significant potential as therapeutic agents. Here, we comprehensively review the scientific state‐of‐the‐art relating to marine cyanobacterial bioactives, including bioprospecting, preclinical and clinical studies, mechanisms of action, safety and toxicity considerations, sustainability, and conservation. We discuss challenges in and opportunities for developing marine cyanobacterial bioactives as therapeutics; we underscore their potential in treating life‐threatening health ailments, such as cancer and neurodegenerative, inflammatory and viral diseases. We further articulate the significant potential of marine cyanobacterial bioactives for improving human health, and identify future research directions underpinning their development as therapeutics.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Agronomy and Crop Science,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Food Science,Forestry

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