1. Center for Advanced Optoelectronic Materials Anti‐Icing Materials (AIM) Laboratory College of Materials and Environmental Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou 310018 China
2. School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou 310018 China
3. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology College of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
4. Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China