Closed‐Loop Recycling of Vinylogous Urethane Vitrimers

Author:

Ma Youwei12,Jiang Xuesong2,Shi Zixing2,Berrocal José Augusto1ORCID,Weder Christoph1

Affiliation:

1. Adolphe Merkle Institute University of Fribourg Chemin des Verdiers 4 1700 Fribourg Switzerland

2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China

Abstract

AbstractDevising energy‐efficient strategies for the depolymerization of plastics and the recovery of their structural components in high yield and purity is key to a circular plastics economy. Here, we report a case study in which we demonstrate that vinylogous urethane (VU) vitrimers synthesized from bis‐polyethylene glycol acetoacetates (aPEG) and tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine can be degraded by water at moderate temperature with almost quantitative recovery (≈98 %) of aPEG. The rate of depolymerization can be controlled by the temperature, amount of water, molecular weight of aPEG, and composition of the starting material. These last two parameters also allow one to tailor the mechanical properties of the final materials, and this was used to access soft, tough, and brittle vitrimers, respectively. The straightforward preparation and depolymerization of the aPEG‐based VU vitrimers are interesting elements for the design of polymer materials with enhanced closed‐loop recycling characteristics.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

China Scholarship Council

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Medicine

Reference74 articles.

1. Leo H. Baekeland US942699 A 1908.

2. Ellen Macarthur Foundation https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/the-new-plastics-economy-rethinking-the-future-of-plastics2017.

3.  

4. Chemically recyclable thermoplastics from reversible-deactivation polymerization of cyclic acetals

5. Chemical recycling of waste plastics for new materials production

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