1. CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures; Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350108 China
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 639798 Singapore
3. College of Materials Science and Engineering; Shenzhen University; Nanhai Ave 3688 Shenzhen Guangdong 518060 China
4. Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE); Nanomaterials for Energy and Energy-Water Nexus (NEW); Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE); Singapore 138602 Singapore
5. Energy Research Institute@NTU; Nanyang Technological University; 50 Nanyang Drive Singapore 639798 Singapore
6. Solar Fuels Lab; Nanyang Technological University; 50 Nanyang Drive Singapore 639798 Singapore