Optimization of geometric parameters of hydraulic turbine runner in turbine mode based on ISMA and BPNN

Abstract

AbstractThe hydraulic turbine in turbine mode (TMHT) has significant advantages in residual energy recovery, but rapid optimization of its runner parameters has always been a challenge. To address this issue, the optimization algorithm ISMA‐BPNN is proposed based on the improved slime mold algorithm (ISMA) and back propagation neural network (BPNN). First, an efficiency characteristic neural network (ECNN) and a water head characteristic neural network (HCNN), which take the geometric parameters of the runner as input, and the efficiency and water head as outputs, respectively, are constructed by combining the orthogonal test‐based sample data, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and BPNN. Then, the slime mold algorithm is improved and the optimal runner geometric parameters are obtained based on the ISMA, ECNN, and HCNN, to achieve rapid optimization of the TMHT runner. Finally, the CFD‐based numerical calculation accuracy is verified through real machine tests, and the feasibility of the ISMA‐BPNN‐based rapid optimization strategy for TMHT performance is further verified through CFD numerical simulation.