The impact of high school science pedagogies on students' STEM career interest and on their ratings of teacher quality

Author:

Chen Chen12ORCID,Said Tamer2,Sadler Philip M.2,Perry Anthony3ORCID,Sonnert Gerhard4

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Education The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

2. Science Education Department Center for Astrophysics|Harvard & Smithsonian Cambridge Massachusetts USA

3. Department of Teaching and Leadership University of North Dakota Grand Forks North Dakota USA

4. Harvard College Observatory Harvard University Cambridge Massachusetts USA

Abstract

AbstractThis study examines the often‐heard assumption in science teaching that some pedagogies in science classrooms can serve a dual function—improve the student‐perceived teacher quality and improve students' affinity to STEM professions. We asked 7507 freshmen from 40 colleges in the United States, selected in a stratified random procedure, to retrospectively report their experiences of a list of 32 pedagogies during high school biology, chemistry, and physics classes. Our survey also asked students to rate each teachers' quality and to report their Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics career interests at the beginning and end of high school. We found that teachers' chosen pedagogies, on the whole, had a stronger impact on how students rated them than on students' career interests. Interestingly, we also found considerable differences between the disciplines.

Funder

National Science Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

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