An insight into microbial sources, classification, and industrial applications of xylanases: A rapid review

Author:

Kaur Damanjeet1,Joshi Amit1,Sharma Varruchi1,Batra Navneet2,Sharma Anil K.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biotechnology Sri Guru Gobind Singh College Chandigarh India

2. Department of Biotechnology GGDSD College Chandigarh India

3. Department of Biotechnology Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (deemed to be University) Mullana‐Ambala Haryana India

Abstract

AbstractEndo 1,4‐β‐d‐xylanases (EC3.2.1.8) are one of the key lignocellulose hydrolyzing enzymes. Xylan, which is present in copious amounts on earth, forms the primary substrate of endo‐xylanases, which can unchain the constituent monosaccharides linked via β‐1,4‐glycosidic bonds from the xylan backbone. Researchers have shown keen interest in the xylanases belonging to glycoside hydrolase families 10 and 11, whereas those placed in other glycoside hydrolase families are yet to be investigated. Various microbes such as bacteria and fungi harbor these enzymes for the metabolism of their lignocellulose fibers. These microbes can be used as miniature biofactories of xylanase enzymes for a plethora of environmentally benign applications in pulp and paper industry, biofuel production, and for improving the quality of food in bread baking and fruit juice industry. This review highlights the potential of microbes in production of xylanase for industrial biotechnology.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Process Chemistry and Technology,Drug Discovery,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Biomedical Engineering,Molecular Medicine,General Medicine,Bioengineering,Biotechnology

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