Visible light‐catalyzed living cationic homopolymerization and copolymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether: Characteristics and mechanism

Author:

Feng Xiaohu1,Liu Ruofan1,Shao Lei2,Xu Xinghang1,Jin Yushun1,Shi Qisong1,Wu Yibo1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. The College of New Materials and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Key Lab of Special Elastomer Composite Materials Beijing Institute of of Petrochemical Technology Beijing China

2. International Department Beijing NO.80 High School Beijing China

Abstract

AbstractOn the basis of synthesizing a highly efficient chain‐transfer agent ethyl (1‐isobutoxyethyl) carbonotrithioate(CTA), living cationic polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether (IBVE) was successfully initiated by visible light catalysis. The random copolymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether and propyl vinyl ether (PVE), cyclohexyl vinyl ether (CyVE), and 2‐chloroethyl vinyl ether (CEVE) was achieved on the basis of investigating the reactivity ratios of vinyl ether monomers. The influence of photocatalyst (PC) concentration and wavelength on the copolymerizations was investigated. It was found that high PC concentration results in a fast polymerization rate. The wavelength of the blue LED was most suitable for this reaction system. This photocatalytic reaction provides a new way for molecular design of cationic polymerization.

Funder

Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Polymers and Plastics,Surfaces, Coatings and Films,General Chemistry

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