1. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Shanghai 9th People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering Shanghai 200011 P. R. China
2. National Tissue Engineering Center of China Shanghai 200241 P. R. China
3. Department of Thoracic Surgery Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital School of Medicine Tongji University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
4. Research Institute of Plastic Surgery Weifang Medical University Weifang Shandong 261053 P. R. China
5. Uli Schwarz Quantitative Biology Core Facility Bio‐Med Big Data Center CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200031 P. R. China
6. Materials Design Division Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw 02‐507 Poland
7. Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Cambridge MA 02139 USA