Poly(ionic liquid)s for Photo‐Driven CO2 Cycloaddition: Electron Donor–Acceptor Segments Matter

Author:

Fang Xu1,Yang Li1,Dai Zhangben12,Cong Die1,Zheng Daoyuan1,Yu Tie1,Tu Rui1,Zhai Shengliang1,Yang Junxia1,Song Fengling1,Wu Hao1,Deng Wei‐qiao1ORCID,Liu Chengcheng1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Molecule Sciences and Engineering Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong University Qingdao 266237 P. R. China

2. State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Liaoning 116023 China

Abstract

AbstractCO2 cycloaddition with epoxides is a key catalytic procedure for CO2 utilization. Several metal‐based catalysts with cocatalysts are developed for photo‐driven CO2 cycloaddition, while facing difficulties in product purification and continuous reaction. Here, poly(ionic liquid)s are proposed as metal‐free catalysts for photo‐driven CO2 cycloaddition without cocatalysts. A series of poly(ionic liquid)s with donor–acceptor segments are fabricated and their photo‐driven catalytic performance (conversion rate of 83.5% for glycidyl phenyl ether) outstrips (≈4.9 times) their thermal‐driven catalytic performance (17.2%) at the same temperature. Mechanism studies confirm that photo‐induced charge separation is promoted by the donor–acceptor segments and can accelerate the CO2 cycloaddition reaction. This work paves the way for the further use of poly(ionic liquid)s as catalysts in photo‐driven CO2 cycloaddition.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Engineering,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous),General Materials Science,General Chemical Engineering,Medicine (miscellaneous)

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