Author:
Jeon Byoung Seung,Sang Byoung‐In
Abstract
Abstract
Ca.pro.i.ci.pro.du'cens. N.L. neut. n.
acidum caproicum
, caproic acid; L. pres. part.
producens
, producing; N.L. masc. n.
Caproiciproducens
, the bacteria producing caproic acid.
Firmicutes / Clostridia / Clostridiales / Ruminococcaceae / Caproiciproducens
Caproiciproducens
are Gram‐stain‐positive, non‐spore‐forming bacilli and strictly anaerobic bacteria.
Caproiciproducens
produce acids using carbohydrates such as glycerol,
l
‐arabinose,
l
‐ribose,
d
‐xylose,
l
‐galactose,
d
‐glucose,
d
‐fructose,
d
‐mannose, dulcitol,
glucosamine,
d
‐cellobiose, starch, glycogen,
d
‐tagatose
and
l
‐fucose.
Caproiciproducens
produces acetic acid, butyric acid, caproic acid, and H
2
and CO
2
. Especially,
Caproiciproducens
produces caproic acid mainly under the condition used carbohydrates like sugar alcohols. The major fatty acids of cellular membrane are C
16:0
DMA and C
16:0
aldehyde. Phylogenetically, the genus represents a distinct lineage in
Clostridium
Cluster IV.
DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 50.0 (
T
m
).
Type species
:
Caproiciproducens galactitolivorans
Kim et al. 2015
vp
.