Polymeric Hole‐Selective Contact for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

Author:

Lou Xinliang12,Wang Xinyu2,Xu Dacheng2,Gao Kun2,Wang Shibo2,Xing Chunfang23,Li Kun2,Li Wenhao2,Li Dongdong4,Xu Guifang1,Yang Xinbo2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 P. R. China

2. College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationS (SIEMIS) Soochow University Suzhou 215006 P. R. China

3. Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China

4. Zhangjiang Laboratory Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park Shanghai 201210 P. R. China

Abstract

Carrier‐selective contacts based on inorganic materials (e.g., silicon layers and metal oxides) have been intensively investigated for efficient crystalline silicon (c‐Si) photovoltaics. Compared to the vacuum deposition process for inorganic films, organic semiconductors offer a simplified and low‐cost processing. Herein, solution‐processed poly[bis(4‐phenyl) (2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl) amine] (PTAA) is developed as hole‐selective contact for c‐Si solar cells. PTAA exhibits a suitable band alignment with p‐type c‐Si, featuring a small valence band offset (≈0.1 eV) and a large conduction band offset (≈2.2 eV) for effective electron blocking. PTAA combined with Al2O3 passivation interlayer is demonstrated to simultaneously offer a low contact resistivity (36.5 mΩ cm2) and a moderate surface passivation (implied open‐circuit voltage 635.6 mV) on p‐type c‐Si surface. By the implementation of a full‐area hole‐selective Al2O3/PTAA rear contact, a champion efficiency of 20.2% is achieved on the hybrid c‐Si solar cells. Herein, a guiding principle for future research on polymeric carrier‐selective contact for c‐Si solar cells is provided.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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