Band Bending at CdTe Solar Cell Contacts: Correlating Electro‐Optical and X‐Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Analyses of Thin Film Solar Cells

Author:

Kuciauskas Darius1ORCID,Perkins Craig L.1,Nardone Marco2ORCID,Lee Chungho3,Mallick Rajni3,Xiong Gang3

Affiliation:

1. Materials, Chemical, and Computational Science Directorate National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden CO 80401 USA

2. Department of Physics and Astronomy Bowling Green State University Bowling Green OH 43403 USA

3. California Advanced Research First Solar Santa Clara CA 95050 USA

Abstract

With the semiconductor bulk properties reaching target values for highly efficient solar cells, efforts are applied to reduce losses at solar cell interfaces and contacts. Advances in understanding back contacts in thin‐film polycrystalline CdTe solar cells, a leading thin‐film PV technology, are reported. By using X‐Ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Kelvin probe spectroscopy, time‐ and energy‐resolved photoluminescence, defects at the back contact are analyzed. Densities of recombination centers and charged defects that induce near‐back‐contact band bending, both resulting in recombination losses, were estimated. Electro‐optical and surface analysis results are integrated into a device model, simulating the performance of CdSeTe/CdTe solar cells with 902 mV open circuit voltage.

Funder

Solar Energy Technologies Office

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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