Affiliation:
1. Institute of Molecular Systems Engineering & Advanced Materials University of Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69221 Heidelberg Germany
2. Organic Chemistry Institute University of Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69221 Heidelberg Germany
Abstract
AbstractSince the pioneering work of Kawata and colleagues in 1997, multi‐photon 3D laser printing, also known as direct laser writing, has made significant advancements in a wide range of fields. Moreover, the development and commercialization of photocurable inks for this technique have expanded rapidly. One of the current trends is the transition from static to active printable materials, often referred to as 4D microprinting, which enables a new degree of control in the printed systems. This review focuses on four primary application areas: microrobotics, optics and photonics, microfluidics, and life sciences, highlighting recent progress and the crucial role of active materials, including liquid crystalline elastomers, hydrogels, shape memory polymers, and composites, among others. It also addresses ongoing challenges and provides insights into the future prospects in the different fields.
Funder
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Subject
Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science
Cited by
12 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献