Affiliation:
1. School of Physics and Electronic Science Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument Ministry of Education East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China
2. Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
Abstract
AbstractPerovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted widespread research and commercialization attention because of their high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and low fabrication cost. The long‐term stability of PSCs should satisfy industrial requirements for photovoltaic devices. Inverted PSCs with a p‐i‐n architecture exhibit considerable advantages because of their excellent stability and competitive efficiency. The continuously broken‐through PCE of inverted PSCs shows huge application potential. This review summarizes the developments and outlines the characteristics of inverted PSCs including charge transport layers (CTLs), perovskite compositions, and interfacial regulation strategies. The latest effective CTLs, interfacial modification, and stability promotion strategies especially under light, thermal, and bias conditions are emphatically analyzed. Furthermore, the applications of the inverted structure in high‐efficiency and stable tandem, flexible photovoltaic devices, and modules and their main obstacles are systematically introduced. Finally, the remaining challenges faced by inverted devices are discussed, and several directions for advancing inverted PSCs are proposed according to their development status and industrialization requirements.
Funder
National Key Research and Development Program of China
National Natural Science Foundation of China
National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality
Cited by
11 articles.
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