1. Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955‐6900 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2. Materials Science and Engineering Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955‐6900 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
3. Imaging and Characterization Core Lab King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955‐6900 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
4. National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230029 P. R. China
5. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering and College of Engineering and BIC‐ESAT Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China
6. Centre for Clean Environment and Energy School of Environment and Science Gold Coast Campus Griffith University Southport QLD 4222 Australia
7. Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong SAR 999077 China