1. School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
2. Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China Lanzhou University The Ministry of Education of China Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
3. School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150090 P. R. China
4. Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering Kansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA
5. School of Industrial Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
6. Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
7. Center of Structural Monitoring and Control School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150090 P. R. China
8. School for Engineering of Matter Transport and Energy Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85287 USA
9. Air Force Research Laboratory Wright‐Patterson Air Force Base OH 45433 USA
10. School of Materials and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 P.R. China